// -*- mode: c++ -*-
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 * NOTICE PURSUANT TO SECTION 9 OF THE COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE
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#ifndef _SIM_SLM_BUILDER_H
#define _SIM_SLM_BUILDER_H

#include "../portability.h"

#include "sim_slm.h"

class CSlmDiscounter;

class CSlmBuilder {
public:
    static const int SLM_MAX_R = 16;
    typedef CSIMSlm::FREQ_TYPE FREQ_TYPE;
    typedef CSIMSlm::PR_TYPE PR_TYPE;
    typedef CSIMSlm::TNode TNode;
    typedef CSIMSlm::TLeaf TLeaf;

public:
    CSlmBuilder()
        : nlevel(0), bUseLogPr(0), level(NULL), m_nWord(0), cut(NULL),
          discounter(NULL), nr(NULL), breaker(), m_excludes() { }
    ~CSlmBuilder()
    { Close(); }

    void Create(int n);
    void SetNumberOfWord(int nWord) { this->m_nWord = nWord; }
    void SetCut(FREQ_TYPE threshold[]);
    void SetDiscounter(CSlmDiscounter * dis[]);
    void SetBreakerIds(int nId, TSIMWordId brks[]);
    void SetExcludeIds(int nId, TSIMWordId excludes[]);
    void SetUseLogPr(int bUse)
    { bUseLogPr = bUse; }

    void AddNGram(TSIMWordId* ngram, FREQ_TYPE fr);
    void Build();
    void Write(FILE* out);
    void Close();

    //get pr(w[n-1] | w[0]...w[n-2]) on constructed partial model (low levels)
    double getPr(int n, TSIMWordId* w);

public:
    typedef std::vector<TNode> TNodeLevel;
    typedef std::vector<TLeaf> TLeafLevel;
    typedef TNodeLevel::iterator TNodeIterator;
    typedef TLeafLevel::iterator TLeafIterator;

protected:
    bool isBreakId(TSIMWordId id);
    bool isExcludeId(TSIMWordId id);
    void CountNr();
    void AppendTails();
    void Cut();
    void Discount();
    void CalcBOW();
    void*FindChild(int lvl, TNode* root, TSIMWordId id);
    int  CutNodeLevel(TNodeIterator pfirst, TNodeIterator plast,
                      TNodeIterator chfirst, TNodeIterator chlast, int thred);
    int  CutLeafLevel(TNodeIterator pfirst, TNodeIterator plast,
                      TLeafIterator chfirst, TLeafIterator chlast, int thred);

private:
    int nlevel, bUseLogPr;
    void** level;
    //level[0] is psudeo root level, level[1] is unigram level, ..., all are vector type

    int m_nWord;
    FREQ_TYPE* cut; // cut[1] is not cut threshold for 1-gram, ...
    CSlmDiscounter** discounter; // discounter[1] is for 1-gram...
    FREQ_TYPE(*nr)[SLM_MAX_R]; //nr[1][SLM_MAX_R] is for 1-gram...
    std::vector<TSIMWordId> breaker;
    std::vector<TSIMWordId> m_excludes;
};

class CSlmDiscounter {
public:
    virtual ~CSlmDiscounter() {}
    // n is array size, nr is FREQ_TYPE[n], nr[0] is corpuse size,or sigma r*nr;
    // nr[1] is number of ngram items with freq 1, ...
    virtual void init(int n, CSlmBuilder::FREQ_TYPE *nr) = 0;

    // freq is the ngram frequence, not the conditional pr
    virtual double discount(int freq) = 0;
    virtual const char* getName() = 0;
};

//Good-Turing discount
class CSlmGTDiscounter : public CSlmDiscounter {
public:
    CSlmGTDiscounter(int threshold = 10, double highfreq_discount =
                     0.95) : thres(threshold), hd(highfreq_discount),
                             dis(NULL) {}
    virtual void init(int n, CSlmBuilder::FREQ_TYPE *nr);
    virtual double discount(int freq);
    virtual const char* getName()
    { return "Good-Turing"; }
protected:
    int thres;
    double hd;
    double *dis;
};

class CSlmAbsoluteDiscounter : public CSlmDiscounter {
public:
    CSlmAbsoluteDiscounter(double substract = 0.0) : c(substract) {}
    //c == 0 mean this value should be count according to r[]
    virtual void init(int n, CSlmBuilder::FREQ_TYPE *nr);
    virtual double discount(int freq);  // return freq - c
    virtual const char* getName()
    { return "Absolution"; }
protected:
    double c;
};

class CSlmLinearDiscounter : public CSlmDiscounter {
public:
    CSlmLinearDiscounter(double shrink = 0.0) : dis(shrink) {}
    //dis == 0 mean this value should be count according to r[]
    virtual void init(int n, CSlmBuilder::FREQ_TYPE *nr);
    virtual double discount(int freq);  // return freq * dis
    virtual const char* getName()
    { return "Linear"; }
protected:
    double dis;
};

#endif

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