ASUS Zenbook Prime UX31A - ArchWiki

# ASUS Zenbook Prime UX31A

This article or section needs language, wiki syntax or style improvements.

Reason: This should only have information specific to the hardware. Other content should not be duplicated here. (Discuss)

This page contains instructions, tips, pointers, and links for installing and configuring Arch Linux on the ASUS Zenbook UX31A and UX21A Ultrabooks. Most of it should also hold for UX32VD.

See previous generation ASUS Zenbook UX31E page that has mostly orthogonal information to those here (may be only partially applicable to UX31A)

## Installation

To install Arch Linux on UX31A, you can follow the official Installation guide. Since the UX31A uses UEFI and GPT, make sure to also read the UEFI, GPT and UEFI_Bootloaders pages. It is recommended to use GRUB as a bootloader. To prepare a UEFI USB device, read UEFI#Create_UEFI_bootable_USB_from_ISO.

### Boot from USB medium

Press `Escape` to get into the boot menu. If the USB bootable device is not listed, enter the configuration menu and directly press `F10` to save. Press `Escape` again on reboot: This time the USB bootable device should appear in the menu.

Select 'Boot Arch Linux (x86_64)" and press `Enter`. The installation system will be booted and you will end up with a terminal.

### Grub2 Installation

The UX31A should come with an EFI System Partition ("ESP", see UEFI#Booting_an_OS_using_UEFI). For an Arch-only installation, following normal install procedure without formatting that partition -- thus using Windows' bootloader -- will result in a bootable system. However, partitioning the disk from scratch, creating a new ESP, and installing Arch will result in a non bootable system, because Grub will not be added to the UEFI boot option menu (instead, the user will likely be dropped to the UEFI BIOS). To fix this, after following normal installation procedure, follow the instructions at GRUB_EFI_Examples#Z68_Family_and_U47_Family. (UX31A's BIOS has the "Launch EFI shell from filesystem device" option, so only follow the instructions for that specific case). You should now be able to boot into your newly installed system.

## Kernel Parameters

These kernel parameters offer some speed optimizations and longer battery life. It is recommended to enable them. To add kernel paramaters to GRUB2 you have to edit `/etc/default/grub` and add them to the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT line.

`add_efi_memmap i915.i915_enable_rc6=1 pcie_aspm=force drm.vblankoffdelay=1 i915.semaphores=1`

## Function keys

Note: A working keymap means that there is some output in `xev` when the key combination is pressed OR that the functionality is built in and "just works". It does not means that the keymap is linked to the functionality. For that it is often necessary to add a keyboard shortcut by the method of your choice or to use a desktop shell with built-in shortcut support for the keycode in question. For some of the keys the function operates on a BIOS level and no shortcut is needed.

This table shows the function keys, their intended function, what keycode (if any) X recognizes and whether the function key operates at the BIOS level or if it needs a shortcut.

Keys | Function | X sees | shortcut needed
--- | --- | --- | ---
`Fn+F1` | Sleep | XF86Sleep | no
`Fn+F2` | Turn off WLAN and Bluetooth | XF86WLAN & XF86Bluetooth | no
`Fn+F3` | Dim keyboard backlight | XF86KbdBrightnessDown | yes
`Fn+F4` | Brighten keyboard backlight | XF86KbdBrightnessUp | yes
`Fn+F5` | Dim LCD backlight | XF86MonBrightnessDown | no
`Fn+F6` | Brighten LCD backlight | XF86MonBrightnessUp | no
`Fn+F7` | Turn off LCD | No named key | no
`Fn+F8` | Toggle display | XF86Display | yes
`Fn+F9` | Toggle touchpad | XF86TouchpadToggle | yes
`Fn+F10` | Audio mute/unmute | XF86AudioMute | yes
`Fn+F11` | Audio volume down | XF86AudioLowerVolume | yes
`Fn+F12` | Audio volume up | XF86AudioRaiseVolume | yes
`Fn+a` | Ambient light sensor | m:0x0 + c:248 | yes
`Fn+c` | Switch display profiles | XF86Launch1 | yes
`Fn+v` | Webcam | XF86WebCam | yes
`Fn+space` | Switch power profiles | XF86Launch6 | yes

### Screen backlight

Note: Since kernel 3.7.3 screen brightness keys are working out of the box with boot parameter `acpi_osi=` , so this section is legacy and will soon be moved

Screen Brightness keymaps (`Fn+F5`, `Fn+F6`) does not work. It means the system does not get any keymap when the key combination is pressed. You get two options here :

- try to fix the problem
- work around the problem and just use a different key combination

The lazy option first:

#### Screen backlight workarounds

Install xorg-xbacklight

You can add some convenient keyboard shortcuts by the method of your choice.

#### Screen backlight fix

Note: UX31A BIOS 211 IGDM Base Address is 0xDA8A9018, UX31A BIOS 206 UGDM Base Address is 0xDA8CE018 and UX31A BIOS 204 IGDM Base Address is 0xDA8CF018, everything else is the same.
Warning: This is highly experimental. It works for the UX32VD with bios 2.06, no guarantee that it works for different configurations.

First off, this method requires that you know what you are doing (although there are good tutorials anyway), and needs a little bit patience. It also requires that you have the hexidecimal dump and undump package xxd available in the AUR: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?ID=35311 .

This method is based on a proposed fix posted on https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45452, which apparently works for the UX31A/UX32VD too. The cause why the brightness buttons don't work is exactly the same as in the bugreport.

As root, create the file `/usr/local/share/backlightfix`: This script is posted here: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1156051#p1156051

    #!/bin/bash
    #
    # Asus UX32VD acpi backlight fix
    #
    # Copyright(C) 2012 Eugen Dahm <eugen.dahm@gmail.com>.
    #
    # fix is based on a proposed bugfix posted on <[url]https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45452[/url]>
    #
    #  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    #  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    #  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    #  (at your option) any later version.
    #
    #  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    #  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    #  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    #  GNU General Public License for more details.
    #
    #  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    #  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    #  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
    #
    # Asus UX32VD acpi backlight fix
    # Disclaimer!!!! not recommended to use if laptop is not the Asus UX32VD\
    # probably works with other models too, but the didl and cadl offset needs to be extracted
    # from the dsdt
    # Tested with bios 2.06
    # IGDM_BASE has to be determined for each notebook
    # IGDM is the operation region (\_SB_.PCI0.GFX0.IGDM) containing the CADL/DIDL fields
    # \aslb is a named field containing the base-address of the IGDM region
    # this address depends on the installed ram
    # how to get the address:
    # - git clone git://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/acpi_call.git
    # - make
    # - load module with insmod or copy to /lib/modules/.... and modprobe
    # - echo '\aslb' > /proc/acpi/call
    # - cat /proc/acpi/call
    # - this is the IGDM base address - fill in below
    IGDM_BASE=0xBE8B7018
    DIDL_OFFSET=0x120
    CADL_OFFSET=0x160
    # this basically copies the values of the initialized fields DIDL-DDL8 in the IGDM opregion and initializes CADL-CAL8 with it
    # CADL-CAL8 are fields, telling the bios that a screen or something is connected (this is a bit speculation - check
    # <[url]https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45452[/url]> for  more
    # if interested, disasselbe the dsdt to understand, why no notifyevent gets thrown, when CADL isn't initialized
    # (hint: _Q0E/_Q0F are the backlight methods on the UX32VD)
    dd if=/dev/mem skip=$(( $IGDM_BASE + $DIDL_OFFSET )) count=32 bs=1 | xxd  | xxd -r | dd of=/dev/mem bs=1 seek=$(( $IGDM_BASE + $CADL_OFFSET )) count=32

This script still needs to be adjusted to your notebook configuration (it uses a memory address which strongly depends on the amount of installed system memory.

The exact address can be determined with following steps:

1. git clone git://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/acpi_call.git
2. cd acpi_call
3. make
4. gzip acpi_call.ko
5. load module acpi_call.ko.gz with insmod or copy to /lib/modules/.... and modprobe
6. echo '\aslb' > /proc/acpi/call
7. cat /proc/acpi/call
8. this is the IGDM base address - initialize the IGDM_BASE variable with this value in the script

Initialize your bios with this script on boot :

    # echo "/usr/local/share/backlightfix" >> /etc/rc.local

Execute the script and hope the backlight buttons work afterwards. If they don't you probably have to disasselbe the dsdt for yourself, because you have to adjust the following 2 variables in the script:

    DIDL_OFFSET=0x120
    CADL_OFFSET=0x160

These are the offsets on the Asus UX32VD bios version 2.06. Try google to find a tutorial how to disassemble the dsdt.

##### Getting the DIDL and CADL offsets

Now comes the funny part:

1. open your disassembled dsdt. The should have the filename dsdt.dsl.
2. find the operationregion IGBM. It should have a Field statement below, and probably looks something like this:

    OperationRegion (IGDM, SystemMemory, ASLB, 0x2000)
                  Field (IGDM, AnyAcc, NoLock, Preserve)
                  {
                      SIGN,   128,
                      SIZE,   32,
                      OVER,   32,
    ...

This specifies some variables in this IGDM field (for me, they look similar to a c struct, except that you don't need to give the size of each element in a struct). The numbers are the size for each element in bit.

You must add those field sizes until you reach the DIDL variable. With the UX32VD the DIDL offset is easy, because of this statement:

    ..
    Offset (0x120),
    DIDL,   32,

.. Don't know exactly why they use the Offset statement, since this is somewhat redundant. It tells you that the following element has the offset 0x120.

Since I thought it is obvious what this statement does, I didn't bother to look it up in the dsl language specification. I thought it tells the bios that the following variable starts with an offset of 0x120 bytes relative to the previous element, but I was wrong. It basically tells you/bios that the following variable starts with an offset of 0x120 relative to the beginning of the opregion (in this case its completely unnecessary).

Now the only thing left is the CADL offset. Add the numbers starting from DIDL until you reach CADL and add it to your previous offset. This should be the 2nd needed offset.

After updating both offset variables in the script and executing it again, the backlight should now work (no guarantee).

### Keyboard backlight

Load the `asus-nb-wmi` kernel module:

    # modprobe asus-nb-wmi

You'll also want to create the file `/etc/modules-load.d/asus-kbd-backlight.conf` with the following content, to ensure that the module is loaded when the laptop is booted:

    # Enable control of keyboard backlight using asus-kbd-backlight (https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/asus-kbd-backlight/)
    asus-nb-wmi

#### Manually setting the brightness

You can control the brightness of the keyboard backlight through the `brightness` file in `/sys/class/leds/asus::kbd_backlight/` or `/sys/devices/platform/asus-nb-wmi/leds/asus::kbd_backlight/` by writing a value to it. You can retrieve the maximum from `max_brightness`:

    # get maximum brightness value
    cat /sys/class/leds/asus::kbd_backlight/max_brightness

    3

    # set to a particular value:
    echo 2 > /sys/class/leds/asus::kbd_backlight/brightness

#### Using asus-kbd-backlight from AUR

Install asus-kbd-backlight from AUR. To allow users to change the brightness, say:

    # asus-kbd-backlight allowusers

Users of systemd can use the unit file included in the package.

    # systemctl daemon-reload
    # systemctl start asus-kbd-backlight.service
    # systemctl enable asus-kbd-backlight.service

Now you can easily change keyboard backlight in terminal:

    $ asus-kbd-backlight up
    $ asus-kbd-backlight down
    $ asus-kbd-backlight max
    $ asus-kbd-backlight off
    $ asus-kbd-backlight night
    $ asus-kbd-backlight 2
    $ asus-kbd-backlight show

And finally, add some convenient keyboard shortcuts by the method of your choice.

#### UPower Script

Upower allows control of the keyboard backlight as an ordinary user. Use of these scripts requires installation of D-Bus, Upower and if you want the OSD notifications, libnotify.

This script increases the keyboard brightness and provides onscreen notification of the current brightness:

    #! /bin/bash
    # get current keyboard brightness from UPower
    current_state=$(dbus-send --type=method_call --print-reply=literal --system \
    --dest="org.freedesktop.UPower" /org/freedesktop/UPower/KbdBacklight org.freedesktop.UPower.KbdBacklight.GetBrightness)
    # strip leading 9 characters "   int32 "
    current_state=${current_state:9}
    # get maximum keyboard brightness from UPower
    max_brightness=$(dbus-send --type=method_call --print-reply=literal --system \
    --dest="org.freedesktop.UPower" /org/freedesktop/UPower/KbdBacklight org.freedesktop.UPower.KbdBacklight.GetMaxBrightness)
    # strip leading 9 characters "   int32 "
    max_brightness=${max_brightness:9}
    # if the current keyboard brightness is less than max, increment brightness by one
    if [ $current_state -lt $max_brightness ] ; then
    dbus-send --type=method_call --print-reply=literal --system \
    --dest="org.freedesktop.UPower" /org/freedesktop/UPower/KbdBacklight org.freedesktop.UPower.KbdBacklight.SetBrightness \
    int32:$((current_state+1))
    notify-send "Keyboard brightness reset to $((current_state+1))"
    else
    # if the keyboard brightness is already at maximum, complain
    notify-send "Keyboard brightness already at maximum"
    fi

This script decreases the keyboard brightness and provides onscreen notification of the current brightness:

    #! /bin/bash
    # get current keyboard brightness from UPower
    current_state=$(dbus-send --type=method_call --print-reply=literal --system \
    --dest="org.freedesktop.UPower" /org/freedesktop/UPower/KbdBacklight org.freedesktop.UPower.KbdBacklight.GetBrightness)
    # strip leading 9 characters "   int32 "
    current_state=${current_state:9}
    min_brightness=0
    # if the current keyboard brightness is greater than zero, decrement brightness by one
    if [ $current_state -gt $min_brightness ] ; then
    dbus-send --type=method_call --print-reply=literal --system \
    --dest="org.freedesktop.UPower" /org/freedesktop/UPower/KbdBacklight org.freedesktop.UPower.KbdBacklight.SetBrightness \
    int32:$((current_state-1))
    notify-send "Keyboard brightness reset to $((current_state-1))"
    else
    # if the keyboard brightness is already at zero, complain
    notify-send "Keyboard brightness already at zero"
    fi

#### Automatic Backlight Control

This C program will automatically turn off the backlight after a given idle time, and turn it on proportionally to the screen brightness. Written for Asus N56DP but will probably work here as well. Please email me if not. Note that you must run it as root, or if using some other user, give that user write permission to the backlight brightness file. This program works in plain tty mode as well as in X, but if you're using X you must start the X server first before starting this program, otherwise the X server will hang. Hyc (talk) 13:24, 16 January 2013 (UTC)

    /* Author: Howard Chu <hyc@symas.com> 2013-01-15
     *
     * monitor keyboard activity and toggle keyboard backlight
     * for Asus laptops. Tested on Asus N56DP.
     */
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <poll.h>

    static char dummybuf[8192];

    /** @brief How many milliseconds before turning off kbd light */
    #ifndef IDLE_MSEC
    #define IDLE_MSEC	7000
    #endif

    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	struct pollfd pfd; // No recognized key
    	int rc, blfd, scfd;
    	int brt, timeout, prev = -1;
    	char bm[2] = "0\n";

    	scfd = open("/sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness", O_RDONLY);
    	blfd = open("/sys/class/leds/asus::kbd_backlight/brightness", O_WRONLY);
    	pfd.fd = open("/dev/input/by-path/platform-i8042-serio-0-event-kbd", O_RDONLY);
    	pfd.events = POLLIN;

    	timeout = IDLE_MSEC;
    	while (1) {
    		rc = poll(&pfd, 1, timeout);
    		/* Kbd brightness ranges from 0 to 3.
    		 * Screen brightness ranges from 1 to 10.
    		 * Make the keyboard brightness
    		 * depend on the screen brightness.
    		 *
    		 * Assume 10 means working in a bright room.
    		 * In that case, leave the kbd light off.
    		 * map screen 1-9 to kbd 1-3.
    		 */
    		if (rc) {
    			/* got keyboard input, flush it all and
    			 * wait for the next event. Also check
    			 * the screen brightness and set the kbd
    			 * backlight accordingly.
    			 */
    			read(pfd.fd, dummybuf, sizeof(dummybuf));
    			timeout = IDLE_MSEC;
    			read(scfd, dummybuf, sizeof(dummybuf));
    			lseek(scfd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    			brt = atoi(dummybuf);
    			if (brt == 10) {
    				brt = 0;
    			} else {
    				brt = (brt + 2) / 3;
    			}
    		} else {
    			/* once we've gotten a timeout, turn off
    			 * kbd backlight and wait forever for
    			 * the next keypress
    			 */
    			timeout = -1;
    			brt = 0;
    		}
    		if (brt == prev)
    			continue;
    		bm[0] = brt + '0';
    		write(blfd, bm, 2);
    		lseek(blfd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    		prev = brt;
    	}
    }

#### Ambient Light Sensor (ALS)

The Zenbook has an ambient light sensor which enables adjustment of the keyboard and LCD backlights based on the light environment in which the Zenbook finds itself. The AUR contains packages to build the necessary kernel module and userspace programs to change keyboard and backlights and to turn the sensor on and off. The kernel module package is als-driver-git and the userspace programs in als-controller-git.

##### ALS Driver

The ALS driver is a module named `als`. The resulting device is represented in sysfs in the directory `/sys/bus/acpi/devices/ACPI0008:00`. The ambient light sensor is enabled by writing a "1" to the file `enable`:

    # echo "1" > /sys/bus/acpi/devices/ACPI0008:00/enable

However, it is better to use the userspace controller described below. Note that the module will need to be rebuilt with every kernel update.

If the sensor is not visible at `/sys/bus/acpi/devices/ACPI0008:00`, you should set `acpi_osi='!Windows 2012'` at the end of `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT` in `/etc/default/grub` and then rebuild `sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg` and reboot.

##### ALS Controller

The `als-controller` package will build the als-controller program and an example userspace script. The als-controller program is installed as `/usr/share/als-controller/service/als-controller`. If the programs is run as root and without parameters it will start the als-controller daemon and create a pidfile and socket for it in `/var/run`:

    # /usr/share/als-controller/service/als-controller

The als can then be enabled and disabled by running als-controller as an unprivileged user with the appropriate parameter (`-e` or `-d`. To enable:

    $ /usr/share/als-controller/service/als-controller -e

and to disable

    $ /usr/share/als-controller/service/als-controller -d

The project, which seems to be Ubuntu-centric, doesn't yet include a systemd service file. I use the following (overly verbose) one:

    [Unit]
    Description=Ambient Light Sensor Daemon

    [Service]
    User=root
    Group=root
    PIDFile=/var/run/als-controller.pid
    ExecStart=/usr/share/als-controller/service/als-controller
    Restart=on-failure

    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

##### Sample Script

The sample userspace script is installed as `/usr/share/als-controller/example/switch.sh`. The script is designed to be run by being bound to a key combination. It requires that `libnotify` be installed to have OSD confirmation of state change appear. If you wish to bind enabling/disabling to the same [Fn]+[a] combination as in Windows, the relevant keycode under X is 248. If you are using `xbindkeys`, add the following to your `.xbindkeysrc` file:

    # Ambient Light Sensor (ALS) Toggle [Fn a]
    "/usr/share/als-controller/example/switch.sh"
    m:0x0 + c:248

More information can be found in the project's README file.

## Solid State Drive

Check Solid_State_Drives

## Graphics

The Intel graphics card can use the VA-API driver. See Intel_graphics for details.

## Touchpad

Instructions to activate the right button. (As an alternative you cant try This).

Multifinger taps work out of the box.

Tip: Multifinger taps: Two finger for middle click; three fingers for right click.

### Multitouch gestures

To enable multitouch gestures like those under Windows, one can install touchegg from the AUR. Using `touchegg` will require disabling some input-handling that is done by the synaptics input driver. Edit your `/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-synaptics.conf`

    Section "InputClass"
            Identifier "touchpad catchall"
            Driver "synaptics"
            MatchIsTouchpad "on"
            MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
            Option "TapButton1" "1"
            Option "TapButton2" "0"
            Option "TapButton3" "0"
            Option "ClickFinger2" "0"
            Option "ClickFinger3" "0"
            Option "HorizTwoFingerScroll" "0"
            Option "VertTwoFingerScroll" "0"
            Option "ClickPad" "true"
            Option "EmulateMidButtonTime" "0"
            Option "SoftButtonAreas" "50% 0 82% 0 0 0 0 0"
    EndSection

An alternative to X.org configuration files is to use the `synclient` command within the `.xinitrc` script. This method will limit changes to your desktop environment.

     synclient TapButton2=0 TapButton3=0 ClickFinger2=0 ClickFinger3=0 HorizTwoFingerScroll=0 VertTwoFingerScroll=0

`touchegg` will need to be autostarted for multitouch gestures to be activated. This can be done with `touchegg &` in your `.xinitrc`, or using the autostart/startup applications functionality of your desktop environment. `~/.config/touchegg/touchegg.conf` can then be configured as necessary.

### Multi-tap, two-finger scrolling doesn't work

Check "xinput list" and see whether the Elantech touchpad was recognized as an Elantech Click-pad. If so, brenix's comment in psmouse-elantech AUR fixed it for me.

### Multitouch gestures in Gnome 3

GNOME 3's gnome-shell does its own mouse-handling, which can interfere with synaptics and touchegg settings unless the appropriate plugin is disabled.

     gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.mouse active false

Note that disabling this plugin will cause the the current settings within the Mouse & Touchpad section of System Settings to be ignored.

### Disable Touchpad While Typing

One of the criticisms this laptop gets (see reviews at Amazon) is that the placement of the touchpad results in frequent touchpad brushing during typing. You should use whatever touchpad disabling method you prefer. See Touchpad Synaptics#Disable trackpad while typing.

## HDMI plugged at boot

There seems to be a problem whereby having an HDMI device plugged in at boot results in the screens being switched and also the laptop screen not coming on. To make this more bearable you can automate switching HDMI on with the following udev rule and script:

Add the following script as root:

    /usr/local/share/hdmi-plugged-startup

    #!/bin/bash

    export XAUTHORITY=/home/$USER/.Xauthority
    export DISPLAY=:0

    /usr/bin/xrandr -display :0 --output eDP1 --auto --output HDMI1 --auto --above eDP1

then make it executable

    # chmod +x /usr/local/share/hdmi-plugged-startup

And add the following udev rule:

    # echo 'ACTION=="change", SUBSYSTEM=="drm", RUN+="/usr/local/share/hdmi-plugged-startup"' >> /etc/udev/rules.d/10-local.rules

Suspending, unplugging the HDMI cable, and resuming is a way to enable the Zenbook's screen without rebooting if it was booted with the cable plugged in.

## Powersave management

For automatic powersaving when on battery configure Laptop_Mode_Tools. For manual power saving see Power saving

## Hardware and Modules

#### Devices

Description | Device Id | Driver/Module
--- | --- | ---
Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller | 8086:0154 | ivb_uncore
Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller | 8086:0166 | i915
Intel Corporation Device | 8086:0153 | none
Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller | 8086:1e31 | xhci_hcd
Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 | 8086:1e3a | mei_me
Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 | 8086:1e2d | ehci_hcd
Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller | 8086:1e20 | snd_hda_intel
Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 | 8086:1e10 | pcieport
Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 | 8086:1e12 | pcieport
Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 | 8086:1e26 | ehci_hcd
Intel Corporation HM76 Express Chipset LPC Controller | 8086:1e59 | lpc_ich
Intel Corporation 7 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller | 8086:1e03 | ahci
Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller | 8086:1e22] | i2c_i801
Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family Thermal Management Controller | 8086:1e24 | none
Intel Corporation Centrino Advanced-N 6235 | 8086:088e | iwlwifi
Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd Asus 720p CMOS webcam | 04f2:b330 | uvcvideo
Intel Corporation [Bluetooth Device] | 8087:07da | btusb
Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5139 Card Reader Controller | 0bda:0139 | rtsx_usb

#### Other Devices and Drivers

##### rtsx_usb

The Realtek SD Card Reader used to use the rts1539 driver, which was in "staging" due to various technical issues with the driver. With the 3.16 kernel, this driver has been replaced with the rtsx_usb driver, which is in the main tree. The old driver was removed in May, 2014.[1] Note that the new driver initiall would not load automatically, and had to be modprobed manually, but that has been fixed as of 3.17.[2]

##### mei

PCE device 8086:1e3a, the Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 and the associated device "/dev/mei" (10,59) relating to an Intel-specific hardware monitoring technology called "Advanced Management Technology".

The MEI driver speaks to or through the "Local Manageability Service" or LMS. The LMS driver is available here. Note that with GCC 4.7.2-2, the driver will refuse to compile. I was able to convince it to compile by:

- adding "#include <unistd.h>" to src/tools/ATVersion.cpp
- adding "#include <stdio.h>" to src/tools/ATNetworkTool.cpp

It then installs the driver file lms in /usr/local/sbin and the init.d-type daemon file lms in /etc/init.d/.

##### rdrand

The i7 Core CPU has an on-chip random number generator ("rdrand") code named "Bull Mountain". It may be used as a randomness source by rng-tools version 4.

In contrast to other hardware random number generators, rdrand does not create a character device in `/dev`. However, rngd version 4 does appear to detect and use it.

First, make sure rngd sees it:

    [root@asarum system]# rngd -v --no-tpm=1
    Available entropy sources:
       	DRNG

Second, start rngd:

    [root@asarum log]# rngd -f --no-tpm=1

The options for the `rngd.service` are set in `/etc/conf.d/rngd`; example for configuration:

    # RNGD_OPTS="-o /dev/random -r /dev/urandom"
    RNGD_OPTS=" -o /dev/random --no-tpm=1"

Test:

    [root@asarum system]# cat /dev/random | rngtest -c 1000
    rngtest 4
    Copyright (c) 2004 by Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

    rngtest: starting FIPS tests...
    rngtest: bits received from input: 20000032
    rngtest: FIPS 140-2 successes: 1000
    rngtest: FIPS 140-2 failures: 0
    rngtest: FIPS 140-2(2001-10-10) Monobit: 0
    rngtest: FIPS 140-2(2001-10-10) Poker: 0
    rngtest: FIPS 140-2(2001-10-10) Runs: 0
    rngtest: FIPS 140-2(2001-10-10) Long run: 0
    rngtest: FIPS 140-2(2001-10-10) Continuous run: 0
    rngtest: input channel speed: (min=891.472; avg=2161.828; max=2788.585)Kibits/s
    rngtest: FIPS tests speed: (min=28.682; avg=47.816; max=146.719)Mibits/s
    rngtest: Program run time: 9434482 microseconds

##### watchdog

The chipset also has an hardware watchdog:

    root@asarum chris]# wdctl
    Device:        /dev/watchdog
    Identity:      iTCO_wdt [version 0]
    Timeout:       30 seconds
    Timeleft:       2 seconds
    FLAG           DESCRIPTION               STATUS BOOT-STATUS
    KEEPALIVEPING  Keep alive ping reply          0           0
    MAGICCLOSE     Supports magic close char      0           0
    SETTIMEOUT     Set timeout (in seconds)       0           0

Activating the watchdog under systemd is trivial, as systemd author Lennart Poettering explains in this blog post.

All you do is go into /etc/systemd/system.conf, uncomment the RuntimeWatchdogSec=0 line and change zero to how long the watchdog should go without receiving a ping before it reboots the system. I used 30s, which is the default setting for iTCO_wdt and seemed sane.

    #RuntimeWatchdogSec=0
    RuntimeWatchdogSec=30

Check after next boot:

    [root@asarum chris]# journalctl | grep -i watchdog
    Oct 06 06:36:27 asarum kernel: iTCO_wdt: Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v1.10
    Oct 06 06:36:27 asarum systemd[1]: Hardware watchdog 'iTCO_wdt', version 0
    Oct 06 06:36:27 asarum systemd[1]: Set hardware watchdog to 30s.

#### Problem with ACPI and gpio_ich

The gpio_ich module causes the following error:

    ACPI Warning: 0x0000000000000428-0x000000000000042f SystemIO conflicts with Region \PMIO 2 (20120711/utaddress-251)
    ACPI Warning: 0x0000000000000500-0x000000000000053f SystemIO conflicts with Region \GPIO 1 (20120711/utaddress-251)
    ACPI Warning: 0x0000000000000500-0x000000000000053f SystemIO conflicts with Region \GP01 2 (20120711/utaddress-251)
    lpc_ich: Resource conflict(s) found affecting gpio_ich
    ACPI Warning: 0x000000000000f040-0x000000000000f05f SystemIO conflicts with Region \SMB0 1 (20120711/utaddress-251)
    ACPI Warning: 0x000000000000f040-0x000000000000f05f SystemIO conflicts with Region \_SB_.PCI0.SBUS.SMBI 2 (20120711/utaddress-251)

In this case an lsmod shows that the gpio_ich module doesn't wind up being loaded

    # lsmod | grep gpio
    #

I then rebooted with apci_enforce_resources=lax. A cat /proc/ioports showed the conflict:

         0420-042f : ACPI GPE0_BLK
          0428-042f : gpio_ich

and

         0500-057f : pnp 00:05
           0500-053f : gpio_ich

In contrast, here's the same lines without acpi_enforce_resources=lax:

         0420-042f : ACPI GPE0_BLK

and

         0500-057f : pnp 00:05

So, net/net, there's no real problem.

#### Problem with USB and Laptop_Mode_Tools

USB mouse problems and hotplug does not working in some cases with messages in dmesg like:

         xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: setting latency timer to 64
         xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: WARN Event TRB for slot 1 ep 0 with no TDs queued?

The solution is to set "CONTROL_USB_AUTOSUSPEND" in /etc/laptop-mode/conf.d/usb-autosuspend.conf to 1 and having a long "AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT"

## BIOS Version Problems

It seems that updating the BIOS to versions 215 and higher causes problems with ACPI handling of the battery charge levels. In particular it seems that one cannot charge the battery beyond 91%-93%. The problem does not seem to be present in Windows however. For further details please see the forum thread here. The most up to date BIOS version without any problems is 212. Unless it's absolutely necessary, refrain from updating your BIOS.

## See also

- Power saving

## Additional resources

- https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AsusZenbookPrime
- http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2005999
- Wikipedia:Zenbook#UX32.2C_UX42_and_UX52

Category:

- ASUS