GridLayout (Java Platform SE 8 )
Keywords: java.awt.GridLayout class
Date: 2015-11-19

java.awt

## Class GridLayout

- java.lang.Object
- - java.awt.GridLayout

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    LayoutManager, Serializable

      public class GridLayout
      extends Object
      implements LayoutManager, Serializable

  The `GridLayout` class is a layout manager that lays out a container's components in a rectangular grid. The container is divided into equal-sized rectangles, and one component is placed in each rectangle. For example, the following is an applet that lays out six buttons into three rows and two columns:

  >      import java.awt.*;
  >      import java.applet.Applet;
  >      public class ButtonGrid extends Applet {
  >          public void init() {
  >              setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
  >              add(new Button("1"));
  >              add(new Button("2"));
  >              add(new Button("3"));
  >              add(new Button("4"));
  >              add(new Button("5"));
  >              add(new Button("6"));
  >          }
  >      }

  If the container's `ComponentOrientation` property is horizontal and left-to-right, the above example produces the output shown in Figure 1. If the container's `ComponentOrientation` property is horizontal and right-to-left, the example produces the output shown in Figure 2.

  Figure 1: Horizontal, Left-to-Right | Figure 2: Horizontal, Right-to-Left

  When both the number of rows and the number of columns have been set to non-zero values, either by a constructor or by the `setRows` and `setColumns` methods, the number of columns specified is ignored. Instead, the number of columns is determined from the specified number of rows and the total number of components in the layout. So, for example, if three rows and two columns have been specified and nine components are added to the layout, they will be displayed as three rows of three columns. Specifying the number of columns affects the layout only when the number of rows is set to zero.

  Since:
    JDK1.0
  See Also:
    Serialized Form

- - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `GridLayout()` Creates a grid layout with a default of one column per component, in a single row.
    `GridLayout(int rows, int cols)` Creates a grid layout with the specified number of rows and columns.
    `GridLayout(int rows, int cols, int hgap, int vgap)` Creates a grid layout with the specified number of rows and columns.

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp)` Adds the specified component with the specified name to the layout.
    `int` | `getColumns()` Gets the number of columns in this layout.
    `int` | `getHgap()` Gets the horizontal gap between components.
    `int` | `getRows()` Gets the number of rows in this layout.
    `int` | `getVgap()` Gets the vertical gap between components.
    `void` | `layoutContainer(Container parent)` Lays out the specified container using this layout.
    `Dimension` | `minimumLayoutSize(Container parent)` Determines the minimum size of the container argument using this grid layout.
    `Dimension` | `preferredLayoutSize(Container parent)` Determines the preferred size of the container argument using this grid layout.
    `void` | `removeLayoutComponent(Component comp)` Removes the specified component from the layout.
    `void` | `setColumns(int cols)` Sets the number of columns in this layout to the specified value.
    `void` | `setHgap(int hgap)` Sets the horizontal gap between components to the specified value.
    `void` | `setRows(int rows)` Sets the number of rows in this layout to the specified value.
    `void` | `setVgap(int vgap)` Sets the vertical gap between components to the specified value.
    `String` | `toString()` Returns the string representation of this grid layout's values.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### GridLayout

          public GridLayout()

      Creates a grid layout with a default of one column per component, in a single row.
      Since:
        JDK1.1

    - #### GridLayout

          public GridLayout(int rows,
                            int cols)

      Creates a grid layout with the specified number of rows and columns. All components in the layout are given equal size.

      One, but not both, of `rows` and `cols` can be zero, which means that any number of objects can be placed in a row or in a column.

      Parameters:
        `rows` - the rows, with the value zero meaning any number of rows.
        `cols` - the columns, with the value zero meaning any number of columns.

    - #### GridLayout

          public GridLayout(int rows,
                            int cols,
                            int hgap,
                            int vgap)

      Creates a grid layout with the specified number of rows and columns. All components in the layout are given equal size.

      In addition, the horizontal and vertical gaps are set to the specified values. Horizontal gaps are placed between each of the columns. Vertical gaps are placed between each of the rows.

      One, but not both, of `rows` and `cols` can be zero, which means that any number of objects can be placed in a row or in a column.

      All `GridLayout` constructors defer to this one.

      Parameters:
        `rows` - the rows, with the value zero meaning any number of rows
        `cols` - the columns, with the value zero meaning any number of columns
        `hgap` - the horizontal gap
        `vgap` - the vertical gap
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - if the value of both `rows` and `cols` is set to zero

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getRows

          public int getRows()

      Gets the number of rows in this layout.
      Returns:
        the number of rows in this layout
      Since:
        JDK1.1

    - #### setRows

          public void setRows(int rows)

      Sets the number of rows in this layout to the specified value.
      Parameters:
        `rows` - the number of rows in this layout
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - if the value of both `rows` and `cols` is set to zero
      Since:
        JDK1.1

    - #### getColumns

          public int getColumns()

      Gets the number of columns in this layout.
      Returns:
        the number of columns in this layout
      Since:
        JDK1.1

    - #### setColumns

          public void setColumns(int cols)

      Sets the number of columns in this layout to the specified value. Setting the number of columns has no affect on the layout if the number of rows specified by a constructor or by the `setRows` method is non-zero. In that case, the number of columns displayed in the layout is determined by the total number of components and the number of rows specified.
      Parameters:
        `cols` - the number of columns in this layout
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - if the value of both `rows` and `cols` is set to zero
      Since:
        JDK1.1

    - #### getHgap

          public int getHgap()

      Gets the horizontal gap between components.
      Returns:
        the horizontal gap between components
      Since:
        JDK1.1

    - #### setHgap

          public void setHgap(int hgap)

      Sets the horizontal gap between components to the specified value.
      Parameters:
        `hgap` - the horizontal gap between components
      Since:
        JDK1.1

    - #### getVgap

          public int getVgap()

      Gets the vertical gap between components.
      Returns:
        the vertical gap between components
      Since:
        JDK1.1

    - #### setVgap

          public void setVgap(int vgap)

      Sets the vertical gap between components to the specified value.
      Parameters:
        `vgap` - the vertical gap between components
      Since:
        JDK1.1

    - #### addLayoutComponent

          public void addLayoutComponent(String name,
                                         Component comp)

      Adds the specified component with the specified name to the layout.
      Specified by:
        `addLayoutComponent` in interface `LayoutManager`
      Parameters:
        `name` - the name of the component
        `comp` - the component to be added

    - #### removeLayoutComponent

          public void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp)

      Removes the specified component from the layout.
      Specified by:
        `removeLayoutComponent` in interface `LayoutManager`
      Parameters:
        `comp` - the component to be removed

    - #### preferredLayoutSize

          public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container parent)

      Determines the preferred size of the container argument using this grid layout.

      The preferred width of a grid layout is the largest preferred width of all of the components in the container times the number of columns, plus the horizontal padding times the number of columns minus one, plus the left and right insets of the target container.

      The preferred height of a grid layout is the largest preferred height of all of the components in the container times the number of rows, plus the vertical padding times the number of rows minus one, plus the top and bottom insets of the target container.

      Specified by:
        `preferredLayoutSize` in interface `LayoutManager`
      Parameters:
        `parent` - the container in which to do the layout
      Returns:
        the preferred dimensions to lay out the subcomponents of the specified container
      See Also:
        `minimumLayoutSize(java.awt.Container)`, `Container.getPreferredSize()`

    - #### minimumLayoutSize

          public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container parent)

      Determines the minimum size of the container argument using this grid layout.

      The minimum width of a grid layout is the largest minimum width of all of the components in the container times the number of columns, plus the horizontal padding times the number of columns minus one, plus the left and right insets of the target container.

      The minimum height of a grid layout is the largest minimum height of all of the components in the container times the number of rows, plus the vertical padding times the number of rows minus one, plus the top and bottom insets of the target container.

      Specified by:
        `minimumLayoutSize` in interface `LayoutManager`
      Parameters:
        `parent` - the container in which to do the layout
      Returns:
        the minimum dimensions needed to lay out the subcomponents of the specified container
      See Also:
        `preferredLayoutSize(java.awt.Container)`, `Container.doLayout()`

    - #### layoutContainer

          public void layoutContainer(Container parent)

      Lays out the specified container using this layout.

      This method reshapes the components in the specified target container in order to satisfy the constraints of the `GridLayout` object.

      The grid layout manager determines the size of individual components by dividing the free space in the container into equal-sized portions according to the number of rows and columns in the layout. The container's free space equals the container's size minus any insets and any specified horizontal or vertical gap. All components in a grid layout are given the same size.

      Specified by:
        `layoutContainer` in interface `LayoutManager`
      Parameters:
        `parent` - the container in which to do the layout
      See Also:
        `Container`, `Container.doLayout()`

    - #### toString

          public String toString()

      Returns the string representation of this grid layout's values.
      Overrides:
        `toString` in class `Object`
      Returns:
        a string representation of this grid layout

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