<?php

namespace Sabre\Xml\Element;

use Sabre\Xml\Reader;
use Sabre\Xml\Writer;
use Sabre\Xml\Element;

/**
 * The XmlFragment element allows you to extract a portion of your xml tree,
 * and get a well-formed xml string.
 *
 * This goes a bit beyond `innerXml` and friends, as we'll also match all the
 * correct namespaces.
 *
 * Please note that the XML fragment:
 *
 * 1. Will not have an <?xml declaration.
 * 2. Or a DTD
 * 3. It will have all the relevant xmlns attributes.
 * 4. It may not have a root element.
 */
class XmlFragment implements Element {

    protected $xml;

    function __construct($xml) {

        $this->xml = $xml;

    }

    function getXml() {

        return $this->xml;

    }

    /**
     * The xmlSerialize metod is called during xml writing.
     *
     * Use the $writer argument to write its own xml serialization.
     *
     * An important note: do _not_ create a parent element. Any element
     * implementing XmlSerializble should only ever write what's considered
     * its 'inner xml'.
     *
     * The parent of the current element is responsible for writing a
     * containing element.
     *
     * This allows serializers to be re-used for different element names.
     *
     * If you are opening new elements, you must also close them again.
     *
     * @param Writer $writer
     * @return void
     */
    function xmlSerialize(Writer $writer) {

        $reader = new Reader();

        // Wrapping the xml in a container, so root-less values can still be
        // parsed.
        $xml = <<<XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xml-fragment xmlns="http://sabre.io/ns">{$this->getXml()}</xml-fragment>
XML;

        $reader->xml($xml);

        while ($reader->read()) {

            if ($reader->depth < 1) {
                // Skipping the root node.
                continue;
            }

            switch ($reader->nodeType) {

                case Reader::ELEMENT :
                    $writer->startElement(
                        $reader->getClark()
                    );
                    $empty = $reader->isEmptyElement;
                    while ($reader->moveToNextAttribute()) {
                        switch ($reader->namespaceURI) {
                            case '' :
                                $writer->writeAttribute($reader->localName, $reader->value);
                                break;
                            case 'http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/' :
                                // Skip namespace declarations
                                break;
                            default :
                                $writer->writeAttribute($reader->getClark(), $reader->value);
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                    if ($empty) {
                        $writer->endElement();
                    }
                    break;
                case Reader::CDATA :
                case Reader::TEXT :
                    $writer->text(
                        $reader->value
                    );
                    break;
                case Reader::END_ELEMENT :
                    $writer->endElement();
                    break;

            }

        }

    }

    /**
     * The deserialize method is called during xml parsing.
     *
     * This method is called statictly, this is because in theory this method
     * may be used as a type of constructor, or factory method.
     *
     * Often you want to return an instance of the current class, but you are
     * free to return other data as well.
     *
     * You are responsible for advancing the reader to the next element. Not
     * doing anything will result in a never-ending loop.
     *
     * If you just want to skip parsing for this element altogether, you can
     * just call $reader->next();
     *
     * $reader->parseInnerTree() will parse the entire sub-tree, and advance to
     * the next element.
     *
     * @param Reader $reader
     * @return mixed
     */
    static function xmlDeserialize(Reader $reader) {

        $result = new self($reader->readInnerXml());
        $reader->next();
        return $result;

    }

}
